How conservative the Japanese people really is? And the government?

Visual-kei

They were very similar to the bromance of today but accompanied by sexual intercourse.

They don’t have the value that “guys must be macho.”

How long would you let a homeless friend stay at your house?

They don’t tease or beat up cross-dressed people on the road.

“None of my business” is the common attitude.

Moreover, buff guys are often avoided for their narcissism.

How do teachers justify punishing a student for fighting back against their bullies?

This is a very vague question. But considering the asker’s comment on Mr. Nakajima’s answer, your interest seems to be in sex-related matters (I don’t think it’s the only indicator of conservative/ progressive, though).

We don’t instantly tie it with sex when a father and his very young daughter are taking a bath together.

Yaoi

When was the first time you felt discriminated against because you were female?

They don’t bring around their mates everywhere, which means they don’t worry about being single, gay, or whatever because no one cares about whom others are having/ not having sex with.

In the old era, gay relationships were very common and were even praised among the privileged social classes, such as Samurai and monks.

I sometimes feel people from the West are obsessed with those “gender” and “sex” things too much. Let’s think about something else sometimes. It’s unhealthy.

What are some ways to improve speed in sprinting, running uphill, and long/middle distance running?

It’s very common for a girl/ woman to ask a boy/ man to be her boyfriend.

I’ve heard it’s always the male side that is expected to take a move in some countries. It’s not the case in Japan.

How do you see these below?

Why in my 60s do I have a strong desire to suck cock and swallow?

They don’t have the so-called “couple culture” seen in many Western countries.